Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin) 1789


Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin) 1789
Other Name: Asian Pigmy-goose, Cotton Teal, White-Quilled Pygmy Goose, White Pgymy Goose, Quacky-Duck
Resident

Status and distribution
Locally resident. Occur south to Johore. This species is rather common in Perak and Selangor however there is no breeding record have been observed. (see Breeding information)

Description

Male: Whitish duck with crown, upperpart and necked color blackish- appear glossy greenish-. Flanks washed grey, mottles brown towards the rear end. Blackish undertail covert. Tail black
Female: Similar to male. All blackish area of male are replaced with brown. Eye colour  female brownish<= => crimson male. Black band across the eye in female <= => male absent
Juvenile: Resemble female with mottling on underpart more prominent. Eye-line broader with complete lack of green gloss upperpart.
In flight: Broad white band on flight feather above and below.

Male Eclipse: Retain male wing patter with darker upperparts and face and fore necked whiter. Bill appear on average more yellow-green at based.

Hybridisation
None reported

Confusion Species
No risk of confusion

Geographical Variation
Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus nominate race are only subspecies found in this part of the region. Nettapus coromandelianus albipennis Australia only.

Behaviour
Mainly feed on aquatic plant. This species is know to be in group. Rarely does this species is sighted alone. Have been recorded up to 500 at one time.
Feed on surface however do dive to avoid captured. Clumsy on land

Habitat
Found mainly in man made lake. In Malaysia commonly found in ex mining pool, open country lake and undisturbed lake in plantation.
In Well’s 1990, “salt water usage have been recorded from Krabi Mangrove and a female mist-netted by pond on cleared back-mangrove land behind the sea bund at Kuala Selangor.” This however there is no recent record on such usage in recent years.

Breeding
Claim to nest in tree hold however no local information for this species.

Photo

Reference

Ben F.King & Edwards C.Dickson, 1989, A Field Guide To The Birds of South-East Asia, Collins, Grafton Street, London

Craig Robson, 2017, A Field Guide To The Birds of South-East Asia, Bloomsburry, London

Sebastien Reeber, 2015,  Waterfowl Of North America, Europe, And Asia An Identification Guide, Princeton and Oxford, Paris. (ISBN 13579108642)

Steve Madge and Hilary Burn, 1992, Wildfowl An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese and Swans Of The World,Christopher Helm, London. (ISBN 0-7136-3647-5)

Susan Myers, 2009, A Field Guide To The Birds of Borneo, Talisman, Singapore

Boonsong Lekagul & Philip D.Round, 1991, A guide to the Birds of Thailand, Saha Karn Bhaet Co., Ltd Bangkok

David R Wells, 1999, Birds of The Thai Malay Peninsula Vol 1, Academic Press, London UK

James A. Eaton, Bas van Balen, Nick W. Brickle & Frank E. Rheindt, 2016,  Birds of the Indonesia Archipelago Greater Sundas and Wallacea, Lynx Edicion, Bercelona

Medway & David R Well 1976, The Birds of the Malay Peninsula Volume V: Conclusion and Survey of Every Species, Broadwaterpress, England

Nils Van Duivendijk 2011, Advance Bird Id Handbook The Western Paleartctic, New Holland UK (ISBN 978 1 78009 022 1)

Pamela C. Rasmussen 2012, Birds of South Asia, Lynx Edicions, Bercolona (ISBN 978-84-96553-85-9)

Salim Ali & S. Dillon Ripley, 1981,  Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan Volume 1 ,Oxford University Press , London

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